Dental fillings are materials used to restore the function, integrity, and morphology of missing tooth structure. They are primarily used to treat cavities caused by tooth decay but can also repair cracked or broken teeth, or teeth that have been worn down by misuse such as tooth grinding (bruxism).
Examination: The dentist examines the teeth, often using X-rays to detect cavities or other issues that need filling.
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the affected tooth.
Decay Removal: The dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth using a drill or laser.
Cleaning: The cavity is cleaned to remove any debris or bacteria.
Application: The chosen filling material is applied in layers if necessary. Composite resins, for example, are applied in layers and hardened with a special light.
Shaping: The dentist shapes the filling to match the natural contours of the tooth.
Polishing: The filling is polished to prevent staining and early wear.
This is for educational purposes only and should not be in place of medical advice.